Disputed US-backed Gaza Relief Group Terminates Relief Activities
The disputed, United States and Israel-funded Gaza relief foundation declares it is terminating its humanitarian work in the affected area, following nearly half a year.
The organisation had previously halted its multiple aid distribution centers in Gaza following the truce agreement between Hamas and Israel was implemented in recent weeks.
The GHF aimed to circumvent United Nations channels as the primary provider of humanitarian assistance to Gazans.
UN and other aid agencies refused to co-operate with its approach, saying it was unethical and unsafe.
Numerous Gazans were killed while attempting to obtain sustenance amid disorderly situations near GHF's sites, mostly by Israeli fire, as reported by United Nations.
Israel said its forces fired alerting fire.
Operation Conclusion
The GHF said on the beginning of the week that it was winding down operations now because of the "effective conclusion of its crisis response", with a aggregate of 3 million parcels containing the equivalent of more than 187 million meals distributed to Gazans.
The foundation's chief officer, the foundation leader, further mentioned the US-led Civil-Military Coordination Centre (CMCC) - which has been created to help execute the United States' Palestinian peace proposal - would be "adopting and expanding the model GHF piloted".
"GHF's model, in which Palestinian factions were unable to divert and benefit from humanitarian assistance, was significantly influential in bringing Palestinian factions to negotiations and securing a halt in hostilities."
Feedback and Statements
The Palestinian faction - which refutes aid diversion claims - supported the shutdown of the GHF, as indicated by media.
A spokesman for stated the foundation should be held accountable for the negative impact it created to local residents.
"We urge all worldwide humanitarian bodies to ensure that it does not escape accountability after leading to casualties and wounds of many residents and obscuring the nutritional restriction approach practised by the Israel's administration."
Foundation History
The foundation started work in Gaza on late May, a week after Israeli authorities had somewhat relaxed a complete restriction on relief and commercial goods to Gaza that continued for 77 days and caused severe shortages of necessary provisions.
Subsequently, a food crisis was announced in Gaza City.
The GHF's food distribution sites in various parts of the Palestinian territory were managed by United States-based protection companies and located inside Israeli military zones.
Relief Agency Issues
International organizations and their affiliates stated the approach breached the core assistance standards of non-partisanship, even-handedness and self-determination, and that guiding distressed residents into armed forces regions was intrinsically hazardous.
The UN's human rights office stated it documented the deaths of a minimum of 859 residents seeking food in the proximity to foundation locations between spring and summer months.
A further 514 persons were fatally wounded around the courses followed by international humanitarian deliveries, it added.
The majority of these individuals were fatally wounded by the Israeli military, according to the office.
Conflicting Accounts
The Israeli military said its soldiers had fired warning shots at individuals who came near them in a "threatening" way.
The foundation stated there were no firearm incidents at the aid sites and accused the UN of using "false and misleading" figures from Gaza's Hamas-run health ministry.
Future Implications
The GHF's future had been unclear since militant groups and the Israeli government approved a ceasefire deal to carry out the primary segment of the American administration's peace initiative.
The arrangement specified humanitarian assistance would take place "free from intervention from the both sides through the United Nations and its agencies, and the humanitarian medical organization, in conjunction with other international institutions not associated in any manner" with Hamas and Israel.
United Nations representative the UN spokesman stated recently that the GHF's shutdown would have "no impact" on its activities "since we never collaborated with them".
He also said that while additional assistance was reaching the Palestinian territory since the ceasefire took effect on 10 October, it was "inadequate to meet all the needs" of the over two million inhabitants.